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1. Lake Āraiši
The 32 ha large and 4–12 m deep lake has three parts. Āraiši Lake Fortress is located in the northern part of it. The shores of the lake are mostly boggy and hard to access, but the water in the lake is a key component of the scenery, especially when viewed from hilltops in the vicinity.
Pay attention!
Lake Āraiši is rich in bays, and its banks accommodate smaller areas of reeds. The lake is a traditional nesting place for the great crested grebe — the largest of grebes nesting in Latvia. These birds are easily seen from the shores of the lake; if one is lucky, the unique floating nest might be spotted. Mute swans, wild ducks, coots, and grey herons are seen here, while during the bird migration many other water birds and other species of ducks are observed here. Reeds are home to the easily spotted bird of prey — marsh harrier, and in the evenings and mornings during spring one can hear the specific singing of great bittern. Some have spotted the osprey and the great egret.
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2. Āraiši Lake Fortress
Reconstruction of a lake dwelling of the 9-10th century by the ancient Latgallians (significant on European level). The fortress has been reconstructed based on local archaeological excavations, during which ~3700 ancient things, around 100,000 smashed dishes, and 151 remains from buildings were found. During the excavations, it was concluded that once five build-up layers with remains from domestic, household, and fortification buildings had existed here. The lake fortress is reconstructed according to its outlook in the 9th century (Stage 1 in its development). Thus it is among the rare sites in the Baltic States, where visitors can study the domestic conditions of people who lived more than 1000 ago! Entrance fee. A nice view towards the windmill (westward) is seen from the lake fortress.
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3. Āraiši Castle Ruins
Around 100 m south of the lake fortress. Square castellum-type castle in the peninsula of Lake Āraiši was inhabited from the 2nd half of the 14th century till beginning of the 17th century. Its edges mark the four cardinal points, and it is separated off in front by a protection ditch, the remains of which are still visible. The castle ruins are a good place to observe the vicinity — Āraiši Lake Fortress, Lake Āraiši, church, and the windmill on top of the mound.
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4. Drabeši Manor
Dates back to the 18th–19th century. 12 buildings related to the manor have survived till nowadays. The central manor house was burnt down in 1905, and restored later. Manor is enclosed by a park.
Pay attention!
Long alleys of oaks are found on the nearby roads. The oaks are home to various species of timber-decaying polypores (sulphur shelve, robustus conk), lichen, and moss. Cavities of larger trees may be home to owls, bats, and various species of insects. Alleys have been planted in Latvia since long ago to stop the wind and give shelter to travellers. Various species of woodpeckers, including the middle spotted woodpecker and the grey-headed woodpecker are found in the larger trees in the park and elsewhere around Āraiši. Another water bird can be spotted in the small pond of the manor park — common moorhen. Since the species is rather reserved, one shall be patient.
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5. Scenic road section
A scenic road section from Drabeši Manor to Āraiši Windmill with a view towards Lake Āraiši. Here and elsewhere in the vicinity the corn-crake can be heard. The bittern can be heard in the vicinity of Lake Āraiši, rather in the Meitu Island.
Pay attention!
The culture landscapes in the vicinity of Āraiši are a typical nesting place for many common species of birds of Latvia, which are rarely spotted in other European countries. Here one can see the white storks, red-backed shrikes, common rosefinches, common buzzards, and if one is lucky, the lesser spotted eagles. During spring and summer evenings, the nightingales, grasshopper warblers and the corn-crakes (rare in Europe) can be heard.
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6. Āraiši Windmill
Located on the highest point in the area with a beautiful 360° view. One of the rare Dutch-type windmills (1852) in Latvia with an operational mechanism. Visitors can try milling the grain. Here one gets the opportunity to catch one of the most beautiful sights over Gauja National Park beyond the primeval valley of the River Gauja.
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7. Scenic road section
A scenic road section from Āraiši Windmill to Zviedru Pine with a view over Lake Āraiši, the fortress, Lutheran Church, and the windmill.
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8. Pine
Located 250 m north of the Āraiši Windmill, on the roadside. Its circumference is close to 2 m. A legend tells the pine was planted by the King of Sweden during the Great Northern War. The pine is scenic and fits into the landscape. From here one gets a beautiful view over the Āraiši Windmill and Lake Fortress.
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9. Āraiši Lutheran Church
The first church was erected in 1225, but the first written data of the community dates back to 1445. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the church was reconstructed and expanded several times. Its current look dates back to 1791. The interior stems mainly from the 18th century.
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10. Āraiši Rectory
Located next to Āraiši Lutheran Church. The rectory facilities were constructed in the 18th–19th century; 0.2 km to the North of it, the old Āraiši Cemetery with a pile-up fence from boulders is seen.
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By bike: 12 min
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